On January 26th, while the streets of New Delhi fill with the grand displays of the Republic Day parade, a quieter but equally profound celebration takes place in the monasteries of Dharamshala, Bylakuppe, and Ladakh.
For the Tibetan monastic community, India’s Republic Day is not just a neighbor's holiday it is a deeply spiritual and personal expression of gratitude. Here is a look at what Tibetan monks do on this day and the powerful reasons behind their traditions.
What Do the Monks Do?
While their daily lives are centered on meditation and study, Republic Day brings a specific set of ceremonial activities to the monasteries and the headquarters of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA).
1. The Unfurling of the Tiranga
At the break of dawn, senior monks and high-ranking officials of the Tibetan Government-in-Exile gather for a flag-hoisting ceremony. The Indian National Flag (the Tiranga) is unfurled at the CTA headquarters and within many monastic courtyards. This is often led by the Sikyong (the political leader) or high-ranking Rinpoches.
2. Chanting the Indian National Anthem
In a moving display of cross-cultural respect, monks in deep crimson robes stand in formation to sing Jana Gana Mana. The sound of the anthem echoing through Buddhist temples, often accompanied by traditional Tibetan instruments, symbolizes the fusion of two ancient cultures.
3. Special Prayers for India’s Prosperity
Beyond the official ceremonies, many monasteries hold special prayer sessions (Pujas). Monks chant for the long life of India’s leaders, the stability of its democracy, and the continued peace and prosperity of the Indian people. They view the success of India as inextricably linked to their own well-being.
4. Participation as "Special Guests"
In recent years, delegations of Tibetan and international monks have been invited as honored guests to the main parade at Kartavya Path in New Delhi. This inclusion highlights the spiritual bridge between India and the Buddhist world, positioning the monks as ambassadors of the "Land of the Buddha."
Why Do They Celebrate?
The celebration of Republic Day is a "thank you" note written in ritual. There are three primary reasons why this day holds such weight for the Tibetan community.
A Debt of Gratitude (Guru-Shishya Relationship)
The Dalai Lama frequently refers to India as Tibet’s "Guru" (teacher) and Tibet as its "Chela" (disciple). Since fleeing to India in 1959, the Tibetan people have been granted political asylum and the freedom to practice their religion, a right they were denied in their homeland. Celebrating Republic Day is their way of honoring the nation that gave them a second home.
Preservation of Culture
The Indian Constitution, which came into effect on this day in 1950, provides the legal framework that allows Tibetans to run their own schools, monasteries, and cultural centers. Without the democratic protections of the Indian Republic, the ancient traditions of Tibetan Buddhism might have been lost to history.
A Shared Democratic Vision
The Tibetan leadership has worked hard to democratize their own community in exile. By celebrating Republic Day, they acknowledge India as a "shining example of democracy" in Asia. For Tibetans, the Indian Constitution represents the values of justice, liberty, and equality ideals they hope to one day see realized in a free Tibet.
A Bond Beyond Borders
When you see a Tibetan monk saluting the Indian flag, you are witnessing more than a political gesture. You are seeing a profound recognition of Ahimsa (non-violence) and a shared heritage that dates back to the Nalanda masters of ancient India.
"We are forever indebted to India for granting asylum to His Holiness the Dalai Lama and for supporting the efforts of the Tibetan people in the preservation of our rich ancient culture." Common sentiment expressed during CTA Republic Day addresses.